American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP) Histotechnologist Practice Test

Pneumocystitis jirovecci was formerly classified as a protozoan due to historical classification systems that categorized it based on its morphology and its life cycle stages. Initially observed in immunocompromised patients, particularly those with HIV/AIDS, it exhibited characteristics that led scientists to consider it similar to protozoa. However, in more recent taxonomic classification, it has been re-evaluated and is now classified as a fungus, specifically a member of the Ascomycota phylum. This historical classification as a protozoan is significant because it reflects how scientific understanding evolves over time with advancements in microbiological research, particularly regarding the genetic and molecular characteristics of organisms. The traits of Pneumocystitis jirovecci, such as its mode of reproduction, genomic structure, and habitat, ultimately did not align with those of either bacteria, viruses, or more typical protozoans, cementing its current classification in the fungal kingdom.